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KMID : 0191120100250040630
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Journal of Korean Medical Science
2010 Volume.25 No. 4 p.630 ~ p.633
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Cytomegalovirus Ventriculoencephalitis after Unrelated Double Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation with an Alemtuzumab-containing Preparative Regimen for Philadelphia-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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Lee Seok
Lee Jong-Wook
Min Woo-Sung
Kim Chun-Choo
Kim Sung-Yong
Kim Si-Hyun
Choi Su-Mi
Lee Dong-Gun
Shin Wan-Shik
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Abstract
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Despite the prophylaxis and preemptive strategies using potent antiviral agents, cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a major infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) recipients. Delayed immune reconstitution after SCT, such as cord blood and T-cell depleted SCT with the use of alemtuzumab, has been associated with an increased frequency of CMV disease as well as CMV reactivation. CMV disease involving central nervous system is an unusual presentation in the setting of SCT. We report a case of CMV ventriculoencephalitis after unrelated double cord blood SCT with an alemtuzumab-containing preparative regimen for Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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KEYWORD
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Alemtuzumab, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Cytomegalovirus, Encephalitis, Leukemia
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